I have one of the Hayward Perflex filters with the fingers. It says 6 lbs. so that is what I give it after every flushing/backwashing. I get it in a 24lb. box that contains 4 bags, much better than dealing with the coffee can and mess.
That said I typically go through a 24lb box a year. Most of it is used when opening the pool as it takes 2 or 3 changes before it settles down. I can't imagine how many it would take if the water were "filthy."
Now I may not be doing it right and I have an in ground pool so an above ground might need a different procedure, but when I clean the filter, I turn the pump off, bump the handle a few times and open the drain valve on the filter. Once the water empties from the filter I turn on the pump with the drain valve still open and then turn it off once the water coming out the drain is clear (or at least matches that in the pool). This takes about 5 - 10 seconds. I stop the pump, and let the filter drain. Then I close the drain valve on the filter and turn on the pump while watching the pump handle. Once the pump handle rises (another 5-10 seconds) I stop the pump, bump the filter down and open the drain valve repeating the previous steps. After this second draining I close the valve, turn on the pump and then go feed it new DE through the skimmer.
The amount of DE needed by the filter should be listed on it. Mine has full instructions that I modified based on experience. And they were different from the instructions I received from the pool company that opened the pool for me the first summer after inheriting it. Once the water is clean and the system has settled down, it typically runs at 10 psi unless I have the Polaris 360 hooked up.
In any event, you'll keep seeing the pressure go up and need to bump the filter down, and change the DE until the water clears up. This is probably the biggest pain and hassle of running a DE filter. If you see the pressure rise twice in a 24 hour period after bumping it back down, it is a good sign that the DE has filtered all it can and the filter needs to be flushed and reloaded.
You should only have to acid soak the tentacles once a year. That said I don't give mine a yearly acid bath. I do take it apart and hose the tentacles off and inspect them before putting it up for the winter.

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