I don't have answers to all your questions, but I'd caution you not to go to FC>30 ppm with a vinyl pool, when your CYA levels are doubtful.

If you want a more trustworthy CYA test, take a open glass container (1 qt measuring cup?), fill it with pool water, and set in the sun. After the chlorine level (TC) is below 3ppm, use the sample to test for CYA and see what you get.